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H243 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אַכְזִיב
Achzib
Proper noun -- place name
Achzib / Deceptive Brook

Definition

A place name meaning 'deceptive' or 'failing stream,' from the root kazab (to lie, deceive). It refers to a stream that runs dry in summer -- a powerful metaphor for false hope.

Usage & Theological Significance

Achzib appears as both a Canaanite city in Judah (Joshua 15:44) and one in Asher (Joshua 19:29). The name derives from kazab (H3577), meaning a lie or deception. In Micah 1:14, Achzib is used in a wordplay: the houses of Achzib shall be a deception to the kings of Israel -- a failed tributary that disappoints those who rely on it. Theologically, the image of a deceptive brook captures the danger of placing trust in things that appear reliable but ultimately fail -- a recurring prophetic warning against trusting in earthly alliances, false gods, or human strength instead of the living God.

Key Bible Verses

Joshua 15:44 And Keilah, Achzib, and Mareshah -- nine cities with their villages.
Micah 1:14 The houses of Achzib shall be a deception to the kings of Israel.
Joshua 19:29 Then the border turns to Ramah and to the fortified city of Tyre... Achzib...
Jeremiah 2:13 They have forsaken me, the spring of living water, and have dug their own cisterns, broken cisterns that cannot hold water.
John 4:14 But whoever drinks the water I give them will never thirst.

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