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H256 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אַחְאָב
Achav
Proper noun, masculine
Ahab (brother of the father)

Definition

The Hebrew proper name Achav (אַחְאָב) means "father's brother" or "uncle", combining ach (brother) and av (father). The most famous bearer is Ahab son of Omri, the seventh king of the northern kingdom of Israel, notorious as one of Scripture's most wicked kings.

Usage & Theological Significance

Ahab's reign (874–853 BC) represents a spiritual nadir for Israel: "Ahab son of Omri did more evil in the eyes of the LORD than any of those before him" (1 Kings 16:30). He married Jezebel, introduced Baal worship at scale, murdered Naboth for his vineyard, and stood opposed to Elijah throughout. Yet the story is not simple: when Elijah confronted him over Naboth, Ahab humbled himself, and God delayed judgment (1 Kings 21:29). This is a remarkable moment of God's responsive mercy even toward the wicked. Ahab stands as a warning that prosperity without holiness destroys a life and a nation — but also as evidence that God's mercy can reach even the most compromised heart.

Key Bible Verses

1 Kings 16:30 Ahab son of Omri did more evil in the eyes of the LORD than any of those before him.
1 Kings 18:17 When he saw Elijah, he said to him, 'Is that you, you troubler of Israel?'
1 Kings 21:3 But Naboth replied, 'The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my ancestors.'
1 Kings 21:25 There was never anyone like Ahab, who sold himself to do evil in the eyes of the LORD, urged on by Jezebel his wife.
1 Kings 21:29 'Have you noticed how Ahab has humbled himself before me? Because he has humbled himself, I will not bring this disaster in his day.'

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