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H2986 · Hebrew · Old Testament
יָבַל
yaval
Verb / Noun masculine
lead along / bring / stream / watercourse

Definition

Yaval (יָבַל) appears both as a verb (to lead, conduct, bring) and as a noun meaning a stream or watercourse. The root connects the act of leading to the image of flowing water — both involve directed movement from one place to another. As a verb, it appears in prophetic contexts of triumphant procession; as a noun, in wisdom's comparison of the righteous to a tree planted by streams.

Usage & Theological Significance

Isaiah uses the verb yaval for the eschatological procession of nations bringing gifts to Jerusalem: 'They shall bring gold and frankincense, and shall bring good news, the praises of the LORD' (Isaiah 60:6). Jeremiah 17:8 uses the noun form (yubal): the man who trusts in the LORD is like a tree planted by water that 'sends out its roots by the stream (yubal)' — a near-parallel to Psalm 1:3. The Jubilee year (yovel) shares a related root, evoking the ram's horn trumpet that called all people to freedom and restoration.

Key Bible Verses

Jeremiah 17:8 He is like a tree planted by water, that sends out its roots by the stream, and does not fear when heat comes.
Isaiah 53:7 He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth; like a lamb that is led to the slaughter.
Isaiah 55:12 For you shall go out in joy and be led forth in peace; the mountains and the hills before you shall break forth into singing.
Psalm 60:9 Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom?
Nahum 2:7 It is decreed that the city be exiled; she is carried away, her slave girls lamenting.

Word Study

The image of being 'led' appears throughout Scripture as a picture of divine guidance. God led Israel through the wilderness like a shepherd leads a flock. Christ, the Good Shepherd, 'leads his own sheep out' (John 10:3-4). The eschatological procession — nations streaming to Zion, gifts being brought to the King — fulfills what yaval anticipates. The stream imagery connects to eternal life: 'The Lamb... will be their shepherd and will guide them to springs of living water' (Revelation 7:17).

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External Resources

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