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H3119 · Hebrew · Old Testament
יוֹמָם
yomam
Adverb
by day, in the daytime

Definition

Yomam appears 51 times as a temporal adverb meaning 'by day' or 'in the daytime.' It is the correlative of layil (night) and together they form a merism for continuous time — 'day and night.' The word derives from yom (day) and frequently appears in contexts of God's constant guidance and protection, as in the pillar of cloud by day in the wilderness.

Usage & Theological Significance

Yomam anchors a vital biblical theology of God's unceasing presence. The pillar of cloud guided Israel yomam (by day) while the pillar of fire guided them by night (Exodus 13:21) — together representing the Lord's 24/7 presence with His people. Psalm 42:8 declares 'By day [yomam] the LORD commands his steadfast love,' placing divine chesed in the framework of daily time. The New Testament echoes this in Christ's promise 'I am with you always, to the end of the age' (Matthew 28:20) — the eternal yomam of Emmanuel.

Key Bible Verses

Exodus 13:21 By day [yomam] the LORD went ahead of them in a pillar of cloud to guide them on their way and by night in a pillar of fire.
Psalm 42:8 By day [yomam] the LORD commands his steadfast love, and at night his song is with me — a prayer to the God of my life.
Psalm 121:6 The sun will not harm you by day [yomam], nor the moon by night.
Isaiah 4:5 Then the LORD will create over all of Mount Zion and over those who assemble there a cloud of smoke by day [yomam].
Jeremiah 33:20 If you can break my covenant with the day [yomam] and my covenant with the night, so that day and night no longer come at their appointed time...

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