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H401 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֻכָל
Ukal
Proper noun, masculine
Ukal (devoured)

Definition

The Hebrew name Ukal (אֻכָל) appears only once in the Old Testament — in Proverbs 30:1 — as the recipient (along with Ithiel) of Agur's oracle. The name may derive from the root akal (H398, to eat/consume) with the passive meaning "devoured" or "consumed." Some ancient commentators read both names symbolically rather than as personal names.

Usage & Theological Significance

Proverbs 30:1 opens with extraordinary humility: Agur confesses he is "more stupid than any man" and lacks human understanding, yet proceeds to ask some of Scripture's most penetrating rhetorical questions: "Who has gone up to heaven and come down? Who has gathered up the wind in the hollow of his hands?" The mysterious recipients — Ithiel and Ukal — frame a wisdom dialogue. Whether real students or literary devices, their names ("God is with me" and "consumed/devoured") may encode the dialogue's themes: the person who knows God is present versus the person consumed by existential despair. God's answer to both is the same: His word is pure; take refuge in Him.

Key Bible Verses

Proverbs 30:1 The sayings of Agur son of Jakeh — an inspired utterance. This man's utterance to Ithiel and Ukal: I am weary, God, but I can prevail.
Proverbs 30:4 Who has gone up to heaven and come down? Whose hands have gathered up the wind?
Proverbs 30:5 Every word of God is flawless; he is a shield to those who take refuge in him.
Proverbs 30:6 Do not add to his words, or he will rebuke you and prove you a liar.
Job 38:4 'Where were you when I laid the earth's foundation? Tell me, if you understand.'

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