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H4360 ยท Hebrew ยท Old Testament
ืžึทื›ึฐืœึปืœ
Makhul
Noun, masculine
Perfection / Complete Attire / Splendor

Definition

The Hebrew word makhul refers to something of perfect completeness, particularly in the sense of beautiful, complete attire or splendid appearance. It appears in Ezekiel 23 in a context of elaborate dress and seductive luxury.

Usage & Theological Significance

Makhul is used in the context of Oholah and Oholibah (Ezekiel 23:12) โ€” symbols of Israel and Judah โ€” who lusted after Assyrian commanders in 'complete attire' (governors and commanders, all of them desirable young men). The splendor of Assyrian military power became a spiritual temptation. Theologically, the word captures how outward magnificence โ€” the complete, perfect appearance of power โ€” can seduce the heart away from God. The prophets consistently warned that the beauty of nations (military strength, cultural sophistication, economic prosperity) is a trap. True splendor belongs to God alone (Psalm 96:6 โ€” 'Splendor and majesty are before him').

Key Bible Verses

Ezekiel 23:12 She lusted after the Assyrians, governors and commanders, warriors clothed in full armor, horsemen riding on horses, all of them desirable young men.
Psalm 96:6 Splendor and majesty are before him; strength and beauty are in his sanctuary.
Ezekiel 16:14 And your renown went forth among the nations because of your beauty, for it was perfect through the splendor that I had bestowed on you.
Isaiah 28:1 Woe to the proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of its glorious beauty.
Proverbs 31:30 Charm is deceitful, and beauty is vain, but a woman who fears the LORD is to be praised.

Related Words

External Resources

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