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H450 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֶלְדָּד
Eldad
Proper noun, masculine
Eldad ('God has loved' / 'God is a friend')

Definition

The Hebrew name Eldad (אֶלְדָּד) means 'God has loved' or 'God is a friend.' He was one of the seventy elders appointed by Moses who received the Spirit and prophesied in the camp — even though he had not gone to the Tent of Meeting.

Usage & Theological Significance

Eldad's story in Numbers 11 is a striking lesson about the sovereignty of the Spirit. When he and Medad prophesied in the camp rather than at the Tent of Meeting, Joshua urged Moses to stop them. But Moses replied, 'Are you jealous for my sake? I wish that all the LORD's people were prophets and that the LORD would put his Spirit on them!' (Numbers 11:29). This is a proto-Pentecost vision — Moses longing for the day when God's Spirit would rest on all His people, not just appointed leaders. Joel's prophecy (2:28) and Pentecost (Acts 2) are the fulfillment of what Moses glimpsed through Eldad.

Key Bible Verses

Numbers 11:26 However, two men, whose names were Eldad and Medad, had remained in the camp. They were listed among the elders, but did not go out to the tent. Yet the Spirit also rested on them, and they prophesied in the camp.
Numbers 11:27-28 A young man ran and told Moses, 'Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp.' Joshua son of Nun, who had been Moses' aide since youth, spoke up and said, 'Moses, my lord, stop them!'
Numbers 11:29 But Moses replied, 'Are you jealous for my sake? I wish that all the LORD's people were prophets and that the LORD would put his Spirit on them!'
Joel 2:28 And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions.
Acts 2:17 'In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams.'

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