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H459 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אִלֵּין
Illeyn
Demonstrative pronoun (Aramaic)
These (Aramaic)

Definition

Illeyn (אִלֵּין) is the Aramaic equivalent of the Hebrew elleh (H429), meaning "these" — referring to a specific plural group of persons or things. It appears in the Aramaic sections of Daniel and Ezra, functioning as a demonstrative pointer in the same way as its Hebrew counterpart. The Aramaic portions of Scripture (Daniel 2:4–7:28; Ezra 4:8–6:18; 7:12–26) were written in the lingua franca of the ancient Near East.

Usage & Theological Significance

The presence of Aramaic in the Bible is itself theologically significant. God did not restrict His revelation to one language. When He spoke through Daniel to Babylonian kings and their courts, He spoke in their language. Illeyn — "these" — pointed to specific visions, beasts, kingdoms, and decrees that God was making known in real time to real rulers. The book of Daniel insists that the God of Israel is not a tribal deity but the Sovereign over every empire and language. The Aramaic sections demonstrate that divine revelation transcends ethnic and linguistic boundaries — anticipating the Pentecost moment when God's word went out in the tongues of every nation (Acts 2:4–11).

Key Bible Verses

Daniel 7:17 "These four great beasts are four kings that will rise from the earth."
Daniel 3:12 But there are some Jews whom you have set over the affairs of the province of Babylon — Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego — who pay no attention to you, Your Majesty. They neither serve your gods nor worship the image of gold you have set up.
Ezra 5:9 We questioned the elders and asked them, "Who authorized you to rebuild this temple and to finish it?"
Daniel 2:44 "In the time of those kings, the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed, nor will it be left to another people."
Acts 2:11 "we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!"

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External Resources

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