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H4675 · Hebrew · Old Testament
מַצָּבָה
matstsabah
Noun Feminine
garrison / guard post

Definition

Matstsabah (H4675) refers to a military post, garrison, or station where guards are set. Derived from the root natsab (to stand/be stationed), it describes both the post itself and the body of troops stationed there. It appears in Samuel's wars with the Philistines.

Usage & Theological Significance

The Philistine garrisons (matstsabah) in 1 Samuel represent foreign domination of God's covenant land — occupation that was spiritually and politically intolerable. Jonathan's bold attack on a garrison at Michmash (1 Sam 13-14) became a declaration that nothing is too hard for the LORD: 'Perhaps the LORD will act in our behalf. Nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few' (1 Sam 14:6). This is a theology of radical faith against seemingly impossible odds. Every stronghold that occupies what belongs to God is a Philistine garrison — and it can be overthrown by Spirit-empowered boldness.

Key Bible Verses

1 Samuel 13:3 Jonathan defeated the garrison of the Philistines that was at Geba.
1 Samuel 14:1 Come, let us go over to the Philistine garrison on the other side.
1 Samuel 14:6 Nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few.
2 Samuel 8:6 Then David put garrisons in Aram of Damascus.
1 Chronicles 11:16 David was then in the stronghold, and the Philistine garrison was at Bethlehem.

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