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H4986 · Hebrew · Old Testament
מֶתֶק
metheq
Noun masculine
sweetness, pleasantness — the quality of being delightful to the senses

Definition

Metheq comes from the root mathaq (to be sweet, to be pleasant). It denotes sweetness as a physical sensation and as a metaphor for delight and pleasure. The word appears only 2 times in the Hebrew Bible, both in wisdom contexts where it is used to describe the pleasures of friendship, community, and counsel.

Usage & Theological Significance

Sweetness is one of Scripture's most sensory metaphors for spiritual experience. The Psalms compare God's word to honey: "sweeter than honey from the honeycomb" (Psalm 19:10). Proverbs uses metheq for the sweetness of friendship and advice (Proverbs 27:9). In Ezekiel's and John's visions, the prophetic scroll tastes like honey (Ezekiel 3:3, Revelation 10:10) — the word of God is sweet before it becomes bitter in proclamation. Metheq reminds us that the life of faith includes genuine delight, not just duty.

Key Bible Verses

Proverbs 16:21 The sweetness [metheq] of speech increases persuasiveness.
Proverbs 27:9 Perfume and incense bring joy to the heart, and the pleasantness [metheq] of a friend springs from their heartfelt advice.
Psalm 19:10 They are sweeter than honey, than honey from the honeycomb.
Ezekiel 3:3 So I ate it, and it tasted as sweet as honey in my mouth.
Revelation 10:10 I took the little scroll from the angel's hand and ate it. It tasted as sweet as honey in my mouth.

Related Words

External Resources

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