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H503 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אָלַף
Alaph
Verb
To produce thousands; to associate with

Definition

The verb alaph means "to produce thousands" or "to associate intimately with," and is related to aleph (H504/505), meaning a thousand or an ox. In the Psalms (144:13), it appears in the sense of flocks producing abundantly — "thousands of sheep." In Proverbs 22:25, it means to "associate with" or "become accustomed to" the ways of a person.

Usage & Theological Significance

The dual meaning of alaph — producing thousands and deep association — carries a rich spiritual dimension. God's blessing is fruitfulness beyond measure; His warning is that wrong associations corrupt character. Proverbs 13:20 encapsulates this: "Walk with the wise and become wise, for a companion of fools suffers harm." To be shaped by thousands of moments in God's presence is the path of wisdom.

Key Bible Verses

Psalm 144:13 Our barns will be filled with every kind of provision. Our sheep will increase by thousands, by tens of thousands in our fields.
Proverbs 22:25 or you may learn his ways and get yourself ensnared.
Proverbs 13:20 Walk with the wise and become wise, for a companion of fools suffers harm.
Job 15:5 Your sin prompts your mouth; you adopt the tongue of the crafty.
1 Corinthians 15:33 Do not be misled: "Bad company corrupts good character."

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