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H5127 · Hebrew · Old Testament
נוּס
nus
Verb (Qal)
flee / escape / retreat / take flight

Definition

Nus (נוּס) is the primary Hebrew verb for fleeing — rapid departure from a threatening situation. It covers the flight of soldiers from battle, escape from a city about to be destroyed, and the dispersal of enemies before God. The word conveys urgency and sometimes shame (fleeing in defeat), though it can also be wisdom (flee from Sodom!).

Usage & Theological Significance

The most dramatic uses of nus include Lot's flight from Sodom (Genesis 19:20, 'I cannot escape/flee there') and the standard military report 'the men of Israel fled before the Philistines' (1 Samuel 4:10). Psalm 104:7 uses it poetically of the waters fleeing before God at creation. Numbers 35 establishes 'cities of refuge' where an accidental manslayer could nus — flee for safety — pointing to Christ as the ultimate refuge. Joseph's flight (nus) from Potiphar's wife (Genesis 39:12) provides the NT paradigm for fleeing sexual immorality (1 Corinthians 6:18 — 'flee porneia'; 2 Timothy 2:22 — 'flee youthful passions').

Key Bible Verses

Genesis 39:12 She caught him by his garment, saying, 'Lie with me.' But he left his garment in her hand and fled and got out of the house.
Numbers 35:11 ...you shall select cities to be cities of refuge for you, that the manslayer who kills any person without intent may flee there.
Psalm 104:7 At your rebuke [the waters] fled; at the sound of your thunder they took to flight.
Proverbs 28:1 The wicked flee when no one pursues, but the righteous are bold as a lion.
1 Corinthians 6:18 Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own body.

Word Study

The biblical theology of nus is more nuanced than mere cowardice. The wise know what to flee from (sin, danger, Sodom) and what to run toward (God as refuge, the city of refuge). Joseph's flight is credited as virtue, not weakness. The Psalms use nus for enemies of God scattering before His presence (Psalm 68:1). The day of the LORD will be a day when wickedness finally has nowhere to flee — and those who have fled to Christ will find their refuge secure.

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External Resources

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