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H521 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אַמָּה
Ammah
Noun, feminine
Cubit (unit of measurement)

Definition

The Hebrew word ammah (אַמָּה) is the standard unit of linear measurement in the Old Testament, equivalent to the length of a forearm — approximately 17.5 to 21 inches (44–53 cm). The term appears over 200 times, used in specifying dimensions for the Ark of Noah, the Tabernacle, the Temple, and other sacred and civil structures. The ammah connects the human body to divine construction — a body-scaled measure used in building God's dwelling places.

Usage & Theological Significance

Ammah carries deep theological weight in its architectural contexts. God's precise instructions for the Tabernacle and Temple dimensions (in cubits) demonstrate that divine worship is ordered, exact, and intentional — not improvised. The cubit measurements of Noah's ark (Genesis 6:15) establish God as the master architect of salvation. Ezekiel's visionary temple uses a longer "sacred cubit" (Ezekiel 43:13), suggesting that the new creation order will exceed even the best of earthly measurement. The ammah thus points toward God's meticulous care in crafting spaces for His glory.

Key Bible Verses

Genesis 6:15 This is how you are to make it: the length of the ark 300 cubits, its breadth 50 cubits, and its height 30 cubits.
Exodus 25:10 They shall make an ark of acacia wood. Two and a half cubits shall be its length, a cubit and a half its breadth, and a cubit and a half its height.
1 Kings 6:2 The house that King Solomon built for the LORD was 60 cubits long, 20 cubits wide, and 30 cubits high.
Ezekiel 43:13 These are the measurements of the altar by cubits (the cubit being a cubit and a handbreadth).
Zechariah 5:2 And he said to me, 'What do you see?' I answered, 'I see a flying scroll. Its length is 20 cubits, and its width 10 cubits.'

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