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H5369 · Hebrew · Old Testament
נֵר
Ner
Proper Noun / Noun
lamp, light (Ner = 'lamp')

Definition

Ner (H5369) means 'lamp' and is both a common noun (lamp, light) and a personal name — the grandfather of King Saul (1 Sam 14:50-51, 1 Chr 8:33). The lamp (ner) is one of the most powerful theological symbols in Scripture: the seven-branched menorah in the tabernacle (Exod 25:37), the lamp of the Lord searching the spirit (Prov 20:27), the lamp of God's word illuminating dark paths (Ps 119:105), and the lamp of the righteous that burns brightly (Prov 13:9).

Usage & Theological Significance

The lamp of God is associated with His presence, His word, and the life of the righteous. 'Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path' (Ps 119:105). God's Spirit is described as a lamp searching the depths of the human spirit (Prov 20:27). In the New Testament, the lamp imagery continues: believers are lamps set on stands (Matt 5:14-16), the ten virgins watch with lamps (Matt 25:1-13), and the entire New Jerusalem needs no lamp because the Lamb is its light (Rev 21:23). From Ner in Saul's genealogy to the eternal Light of Christ, the lamp speaks of both human frailty and divine illumination.

Key Bible Verses

Psalm 119:105 Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.
Proverbs 20:27 The spirit of man is the lamp [ner] of the LORD, searching all his innermost parts.
1 Samuel 14:50 The name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam... And the name of the commander of his army was Abner the son of Ner, Saul's uncle.
Matthew 5:14-15 You are the light of the world... Nor do people light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a stand.
Revelation 21:23 The city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and its lamp is the Lamb.

Related Words

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