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H55 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אָבַת
Abath
Verb
Wind about, twist

Definition

The Hebrew verb abath means to wind about, to wrap around, or to become entangled. It occurs rarely but conveys the image of something twisted or coiled in upon itself.

Usage & Theological Significance

This rare term appears in the context of debt and pledges in Deuteronomy, where the law prohibits taking a widow's garment as collateral. The underlying image of entanglement speaks to how economic exploitation can ensnare the vulnerable. God's law consistently protects those without resources, reflecting His character as defender of the poor and widow.

Key Bible Verses

Deuteronomy 15:6 You will lend to many nations but will borrow from none; you will rule over many nations but none will rule over you.
Deuteronomy 24:10 When you make a loan of any kind to your neighbor, do not go into their house to get what is offered to you as a pledge.
Proverbs 22:26 Do not be one who shakes hands in pledge or puts up security for debts.
Proverbs 6:2 If you have been trapped by what you said, ensnared by the words of your mouth—
Job 40:17 Its tail sways like a cedar; the sinews of its thighs are close-knit.

Related Words

External Resources

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