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H5582 · Hebrew · Old Testament
סָעַד
saad
Verb
to support, sustain, strengthen, uphold

Definition

Saad means to support, sustain, or uphold — whether supporting a person physically (Ps 18:35, 'your right hand sustains me') or providing food that sustains strength (Gen 18:5, 'I will bring a morsel of bread to strengthen your heart'). The word suggests active undergirding — not merely passive presence but the act of holding something or someone up so they do not fall.

Usage & Theological Significance

The divine saad runs throughout the Psalms as a description of God's upholding grace. 'Your right hand sustains [saad] me' (Ps 18:35) — in the very moment of battle and vulnerability, God's hand is beneath the psalmist, preventing collapse. This sustaining is not distance support but close engagement. The Apostle Paul echoes this in Philippians 4:13: 'I can do all things through him who strengthens me' — the Greek endunamoō carries the same idea of being inwardly upheld. God does not remove us from difficulty; He sustains us through it.

Key Bible Verses

Psalm 18:35 You make your saving help my shield, and your right hand sustains [saad] me; your help has made me great.
Genesis 18:5 Let me get you something to eat, so you can be refreshed and then go on your way... Let me get a morsel of bread to strengthen [saad] your heart.
Psalm 104:15 Wine that gladdens human hearts, oil to make their faces shine, and bread that sustains [saad] their hearts.
1 Kings 13:7 Then the king said to the man of God, 'Come home with me and have something to eat, and I will give you a gift.'
Isaiah 41:10 Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.

Related Words

External Resources

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