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H5973 · Hebrew · Old Testament
עִם
im
Preposition
with, together with, beside, in the company of

Definition

Im is a fundamental Hebrew preposition meaning 'with' or 'together with' — expressing accompaniment, association, or proximity. Though grammatically simple, it carries profound theological weight as the particle of divine presence. 'God is with us' (El immanuw — Immanuel) uses this very preposition. Im appears thousands of times in the Hebrew Bible, but its most significant uses cluster around the covenant promise of divine accompaniment: 'I will be with you' (ehyeh imak).

Usage & Theological Significance

The most theologically loaded phrase in the Hebrew Bible may be the divine promise: 'I will be with you' (im). From God's word to Isaac (Gen 26:24) to Jacob (Gen 28:15) to Moses (Exod 3:12) to Joshua (Josh 1:5) to Jeremiah (Jer 1:8), the covenant formula is consistently 'Do not fear — I am with you.' This pattern reaches its climax in Matthew 1:23 — Immanuel, 'God with us' — and in the Great Commission's closing promise: 'I am with you always, to the very end of the age' (Matt 28:20). The arc of Scripture is the story of im becoming flesh.

Key Bible Verses

Genesis 28:15 I am with [im] you and will watch over you wherever you go.
Exodus 3:12 And God said, 'I will be with [im] you. And this will be the sign to you that it is I who have sent you.'
Isaiah 7:14 The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel [El-im-anu — God-with-us].
Isaiah 43:2 When you pass through the waters, I will be with [im] you; and when you pass through the rivers, they will not sweep over you.
Matthew 28:20 And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.

Related Words

External Resources

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