The Hebrew verb aphes (H656) means to cease, to fail, to vanish, or to be at an end. It describes the coming to nothing of something — the end of a period, the failing of resources, or the ceasing of activity. Related to the noun ephes (H657, nothing/end).
The concept of ceasing and coming to nothing stands in stark contrast to God's eternal nature. Where human kingdoms aphes — fail and vanish — God's kingdom endures forever. This word appears in eschatological and prophetic contexts where enemies of God are brought to nothing (Psalm 72:7). It is a reminder of human finitude and the sovereign permanence of the Lord.