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H6862 · Hebrew · Old Testament
צַר
tsar
Noun/Adjective
adversary, distress, narrow

Definition

Both a noun for an enemy/adversary and an adjective meaning 'narrow, tight, distressed.' Distress is literally being in a 'tight spot.' Psalms of lament frequently cry out from tsar.

Usage & Theological Significance

The Psalms use tsar constantly for enemies and personal distress. The call 'from the narrow place I cried to the LORD' (Ps 118:5) uses this root. God saves from the tsar.

Key Bible Verses

Psalm 118:5 Out of my distress [tsar] I called on the LORD; the LORD answered me and set me free.
Numbers 10:9 When you go to war in your land against the adversary [tsar] who oppresses you...
Psalm 31:9 Be gracious to me, O LORD, for I am in distress [tsar].

Word Study

The tightness/narrowness of tsar creates a spatial metaphor for trouble — you're hemmed in with no room to move. God's salvation is spaciousness (Ps 18:19: 'he brought me out into a broad place').

Related Words

External Resources

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