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H6923 · Hebrew · Old Testament
קָדַם
qadam
Verb
To come before/meet/confront/go ahead

Definition

The Hebrew verb qadam means to go before, to come to meet, to anticipate, or to confront. It is related to qedem (ancient times, East) and carries the sense of something prior or preceding — whether in time (ancient, primordial) or space (in front of, meeting).

Usage & Theological Significance

Qadam is used of God's sovereign prevenience — he acts before we do. Psalm 59:10 reads: 'My God in his steadfast love will meet me.' This is the God who comes to meet us before we come to him: Amos 9:10 warns that the day of the Lord will 'come upon' the sinners; Psalm 21:3 declares that God 'meets' the king 'with rich blessings.' The doctrine of grace is embedded here: God qadams — he anticipates, goes before, prepares the way. Jesus enacts this in the parable of the prodigal son: the father runs to meet the returning son, qadaming him in extravagant welcome before a word of confession is spoken (Luke 15:20).

Key Bible Verses

Psalm 21:3 You came to meet him with rich blessings and placed a crown of pure gold on his head.
Psalm 59:10 God goes ahead of me with his faithful love; God will let me look triumphantly on my enemies.
Amos 9:10 All the sinners among my people will die by the sword, all those who say, 'Disaster will not overtake or meet us.'
Jonah 4:2 He prayed to the LORD, 'Isn't this what I said, LORD, when I was still at home? That is what I tried to forestall (qadam) by fleeing to Tarshish.'
Micah 6:6 With what shall I come before the LORD and bow down before the exalted God?

Related Words

External Resources

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