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H7705 · Hebrew · Old Testament
שֵׁדָה
shiddah
Noun, feminine
female captive, treasure, concubine

Definition

Shiddah (or shiddot in plural) appears in Ecclesiastes 2:8 in a list of accumulated pleasures — 'the delights of the children of men.' It likely refers to female entertainers, concubines, or treasured possessions. The exact meaning is debated by scholars: some read it as 'chests/coffers' (treasure), others as 'concubines' or 'musical instruments.' The context of Qohelet's vanity exploration gives it weight as representing the pursuit of pleasure.

Usage & Theological Significance

Qohelet lists shiddah among all the pleasures he accumulated — houses, vineyards, gardens, gold, silver, singers, and these. His conclusion: 'Yet when I surveyed all that my hands had done and what I had toiled to achieve, everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind' (Ecc 2:11). The theological point is not a condemnation of pleasure per se but of pleasure as ultimate purpose. Solomon had access to every earthly delight and found all insufficient apart from God. This is a powerful apologetic for the emptiness of hedonism.

Key Bible Verses

Ecclesiastes 2:8 I amassed silver and gold for myself, and the treasure of kings... I acquired men and women singers, and a harem [shiddah/shiddot] as well.
Ecclesiastes 2:11 Yet when I surveyed all that my hands had done... everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind.
Song of Solomon 1:4 Take me away with you — let us hurry! Let the king bring me into his chambers.
Proverbs 31:10 A wife of noble character who can find? She is worth far more than rubies.
Psalm 45:11 Let the king be enthralled by your beauty; honor him, for he is your lord.

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