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H805 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אַשׁוּרִי
Ashuri
Gentilic Adjective
Ashurites

Definition

The term Ashuri (אַשׁוּרִי) appears in 2 Samuel 2:9, where Abner established Ish-bosheth as king over Gilead, the Ashurites, Jezreel, Ephraim, Benjamin, and all Israel after Saul's death. The exact identification is debated — possibly the tribe of Asher or settlers in Transjordan.

Usage & Theological Significance

The political situation described in 2 Samuel 2 — with Ish-bosheth ruling northern tribes from Mahanaim while David ruled Judah from Hebron — illustrates a recurring biblical theme: God's anointed king versus the human-appointed alternative. The seven-year civil war was ultimately resolved by God's providential ordering of events, not military dominance. Every contested loyalty in this narrative points toward the eventual unification under David — a type of Christ's ultimate kingship over all peoples.

Key Bible Verses

2 Samuel 2:9 He made him king over Gilead, Ashuri and Jezreel, and also over Ephraim, Benjamin and all Israel.
2 Samuel 2:10 Ish-Bosheth son of Saul was forty years old when he became king over Israel, and he reigned two years.
2 Samuel 2:11 The length of time David was king in Hebron over Judah was seven years and six months.
2 Samuel 3:1 David grew stronger and stronger, while the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.
Psalm 2:6 I have installed my king on Zion, my holy mountain.

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