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H963 · Hebrew · Old Testament
בִּזָּיוֹן
Bizzayon
Noun, masculine
Contempt / Dishonor

Definition

The Hebrew hapax legomenon bizzayon (בִּזָּיוֹן) appears only once in the Old Testament (Esther 1:18) and means contempt, dishonor, or disrespect. The word is derived from the verb bazah (H959, to despise) and captures the social damage that Queen Vashti's refusal to appear before Ahasuerus could cause if left unchecked — a cascade of disrespect spreading through the empire's households.

Usage & Theological Significance

Though bizzayon appears only once, its context in Esther is theologically rich. The irony of Esther's narrative is that the king's advisors' concern about women showing contempt to their husbands leads to Vashti's removal — making way for Esther, whose courage to approach the king uninvited would ultimately save an entire people. What the Persian court feared — contempt for authority — was exactly what Esther had to risk in obedience to God. God works through the power politics of contempt and honor to accomplish His redemptive purposes.

Key Bible Verses

Esther 1:18 This very day the Persian and Median women of the nobility who have heard about the queen's conduct will respond to all the king's nobles in the same way. There will be no end of disrespect and discord.
Esther 1:12 But when the attendants delivered the king's command, Queen Vashti refused to come. Then the king became furious and burned with anger.
Esther 1:20 Then when the king's edict is proclaimed throughout all his vast realm, all the women will respect their husbands, from the least to the greatest.
Proverbs 18:3 When wickedness comes, so does contempt, and with shame comes reproach.
Proverbs 12:9 Better to be a nobody and yet have a servant than pretend to be somebody and have no food.

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