☀️
← Back to Lexicon
H992 · Hebrew · Old Testament
בֹּטֶן
Boten
Noun, masculine
Pistachio nut

Definition

The Hebrew hapax legomenon boten (בֹּטֶן) appears only once in the Old Testament (Genesis 43:11) and refers to the pistachio nut. Jacob instructed his sons to take a gift down to Egypt including "some of the best products of the land," listing pistachio nuts among choice items including balm, honey, spices, and myrrh. The pistachio tree (Pistacia vera) was cultivated in the ancient Near East and its nuts were considered a luxury food.

Usage & Theological Significance

The detail about pistachio nuts in Genesis 43:11 appears in the moving narrative of Jacob's sons returning to Egypt during the famine, when Simeon is held hostage and Benjamin must go down. Jacob's instruction to bring choice gifts — including boten — reflects a father's desperate hope that abundance of gift might secure mercy. The passage illustrates that even during severe hardship, Jacob had preserved the best of the land's produce. Theologically, this scene is set within the larger Joseph narrative — a story of betrayal, suffering, forgiveness, and providential reconciliation that prefigures Christ's death and resurrection.

Key Bible Verses

Genesis 43:11 Then their father Israel said to them, "If it must be, then do this: Put some of the best products of the land in your bags and take them down to the man as a gift — a little balm and a little honey, some spices and myrrh, some pistachio nuts and almonds."
Genesis 43:14 And may God Almighty grant you mercy before the man so that he will let your other brother and Benjamin come back with you.
Genesis 42:24 He turned away from them and began to weep, but then came back and spoke to them again. He had Simeon taken from them and bound before their eyes.
Genesis 45:7 But God sent me ahead of you to preserve for you a remnant on earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance.
Genesis 50:20 You intended to harm me, but God intended it for good to accomplish what is now being done, the saving of many lives.

Related Words

External Resources