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Doxa (Greek)
DOX-ah
Greek noun (glory)
Greek doxa (G1391), glory, honor, splendor. The principal NT term for glory; cognate with doxazo (G1392, to glorify). The Greek term originally meant opinion but was repurposed in the LXX to translate Hebrew kavod (glory, weight).

📖 Biblical Definition

Greek doxa, glory / honor / splendor, the principal NT term for glory, the NT continuation of OT kavod. The classical Greek term originally meant opinion or reputation; the LXX repurposed the word to translate Hebrew kavod, and the NT picks up the loaded theological sense: doxa as the substantive weight of God's self-revealed being. The Lord Jesus is revealed as the brightness of his glory [doxa], and the express image of his person (Hebrews 1:3); His incarnate ministry was the manifestation of His doxa: we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth (John 1:14); His miracles manifested His glory (John 2:11, the first sign at Cana manifested forth his glory); His transfiguration was a brief unveiling of His doxa (Luke 9:32); His resurrection was His vindication in doxa; His return will be in the glory of his Father with his angels (Matthew 16:27). The believer's destiny is glorification: conformed to the image of the Son and so glorified (Romans 8:30); changed into the same image from glory to glory (2 Corinthians 3:18). The Reformation motto soli Deo gloria (to God alone the glory) is the systematic expression of the NT doxological theology. The patriarchal-Reformed reader recovers doxa as the substantive weight of God's self-revealed being, the believer's eschatological destiny, and the orienting end of all Christian life and worship.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

Greek doxa (G1391), glory / honor / splendor; NT continuation of OT kavod; substantive weight of God's self-revealed being; Christ's manifest glory; believer's destiny of glorification.

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DOXA, Greek noun (G1391; glory, honor, splendor) Principal NT term for glory. Originally Greek opinion; repurposed in LXX to translate Hebrew kavod; NT picks up the loaded theological sense: substantive weight of God's self-revealed being. Christ as the brightness of his glory (Hebrews 1:3); His incarnate ministry as manifestation of doxa (John 1:14); His miracles, transfiguration, and resurrection as glory-revelations; His return in His Father's glory (Matthew 16:27). Believer's destiny: conformed and glorified (Romans 8:30); changed from glory to glory (2 Corinthians 3:18). Reformation motto: soli Deo gloria.

📖 Key Scripture

John 1:14"And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth."

2 Corinthians 3:18"But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord."

Hebrews 1:3"Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high."

Romans 11:36"For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

No major postmodern redefinition. The principal contemporary mishandling is the soft-evangelical reduction of glory to subjective worship-experience, severed from the substantive weight of God's self-revealed being.

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Doxa as a Greek term does not undergo lexical corruption. The principal contemporary mishandling is the soft-evangelical reduction of glory to the subjective worship-experience produced by music, lighting, and emotional response, severed from the substantive weight of God's self-revealed being that produces such response. Biblical doxa is objective and substantive: it is who God is, manifest in His self-revelation supremely in Christ. The proper human response (worship, awe, reverence, glorification) follows from the objective reality. The Reformation's soli Deo gloria is the systematic expression: all things of him, and through him, and to him (Romans 11:36); to God alone the glory in all His works of creation, providence, and redemption.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

G1391; NT continuation of OT kavod; soli Deo gloria.

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['Greek', 'G1391', 'doxa', 'glory, honor, splendor']

['Greek', 'G1392', 'doxazo', 'to glorify (verb)']

['Hebrew', 'H3519', 'kavod', 'OT equivalent']

Usage

"Doxa: glory; NT continuation of OT kavod."

"Christ as the brightness of His glory (Hebrews 1:3)."

"Soli Deo gloria: to God alone the glory (Romans 11:36)."

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