Fulfillment is the bringing-to-completion of an Old Testament prophecy, type, promise, or shadow in the person and work of Jesus Christ. It is the New Testament writers’ favorite verb when describing why a particular event happened: "that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet" appears repeatedly through Matthew especially (1:22; 2:15, 17, 23; 4:14; 8:17; 12:17; 13:14, 35; 21:4; 27:9). Christ Himself summarized His mission: "Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil" (Matthew 5:17). The Old Testament expects; the New Testament fulfills. The whole Bible is one story, and its central character keeps every appointment.
FUL-FIL'MENT, n.
Accomplishment; completion; as the fulfillment of prophecy.
Matthew 5:17 — "I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil."
Luke 24:44 — "All things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me."
Matthew 1:22 — "All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet."
John 19:30 — "It is finished."
Modern Christianity often treats prophecy as historical curiosity; Christ treated it as His destiny.
Matthew alone uses the formula that it might be fulfilled at least sixteen times. The evangelist is teaching his readers to read history backwards through the Lord's arrival. Every event in the Lord's life lands on a prophetic target: the virgin birth (Isa 7), Bethlehem (Mic 5), Egypt (Hos 11), Galilee (Isa 9), the silent sufferer (Isa 53), the casting of lots (Ps 22), the unbroken bones (Ex 12), the pierced side (Zech 12). The math is staggering.
Modern Christianity often skips this prophetic architecture, treating the Old Testament as background and Christ as a New Testament addition. Christ Himself rebuked the disciples on the Emmaus road for slow hearts to believe what the prophets had spoken. Read backward; trace the prophecies forward to the cross. The fulfillment is the surest evidence that Scripture is not human invention. It is finished — the most important sentence in human history landed on the dot the prophets had marked.
Greek pleroo (G4137).
G4137 — pleroo — to fill up, complete, fulfill
G5048 — teleo — to finish, complete
H6213 — asah — to do, accomplish, perform
"Christ's every step landed on a prophetic target; the math is staggering."
"Modern Christianity often skips the prophetic architecture and impoverishes the gospel."
"It is finished is the most important sentence in human history; the prophets had marked the dot."