Mount Gerizim is the southern of the two mountains flanking Shechem in central Canaan (Mount Ebal is the northern). Moses commanded that, on entering the promised land, Joshua would set six tribes on Gerizim to bless the people and six on Ebal to curse them — with the priests and the ark in the valley between, reading the blessings and curses of the covenant aloud (Deuteronomy 11:29; 27:11-13; Joshua 8:33-34). The blessing-mountain. Later, after the kingdom split, the Samaritans built a rival temple on Gerizim in the fourth century BC and worshipped there in defiance of Jerusalem. The Samaritan woman at the well asked Christ about it: "Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship" (John 4:20). He reframed the question entirely.
MOUNT GERI, n.
A scriptural proper name; the southern mountain flanking Shechem, the mount of blessing.
Deuteronomy 27:12 — "These shall stand upon mount Gerizim to bless the people, when ye are come over Jordan."
Joshua 8:33 — "Half of them over against mount Gerizim, and half of them over against mount Ebal."
John 4:20 — "Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship."
John 4:21 — "Jesus saith unto her, Woman, believe me, the hour cometh, when ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father."
Modern denominations fight over the right mountain; Christ said true worship is in spirit and truth.
John 4:20-24 is one of the most clarifying conversations on worship in the New Testament. The Samaritan woman raises the standard Samaritan/Jewish dispute: which mountain is the right one for worship — Gerizim (Samaritan) or Mount Zion (Jewish)? Christ relativizes the question: the hour cometh, when ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father. True worshippers worship the Father in spirit and in truth.
Modern denominations replicate the Gerizim/Jerusalem fight in different forms. Which church, which liturgy, which translation, which musical style is the “right” mountain. Christ's answer disarms the question without abandoning the substance. Worship in spirit (the Holy Spirit) and in truth (the gospel of Jesus Christ); the building and the geography are subordinate. Find a faithful church; do not idolize its address.
"Modern denominations fight over the right mountain; Christ said worship is in spirit and truth."
"Find a faithful church; do not idolize its address."
"Gerizim was the mount of blessing; Christ relativizes geography without abandoning substance."