Herod Antipas
/ˈæn.tɪ.pəs/
proper noun
Greek Herodes Antipas. Son of Herod the Great; tetrarch of Galilee and Perea from 4 BC to AD 39. The Herod of most of Jesus' ministry. Beheaded John the Baptist, reluctantly tried Jesus, and was eventually exiled by the Emperor Caligula. Jesus called him "that fox."

📖 Biblical Definition

Herod Antipas was one of several sons of Herod the Great who divided their father's kingdom after his death. Antipas ruled Galilee and Perea (east of the Jordan) for 43 years. He was not a king but a tetrarch (literally "ruler of a fourth"). Antipas appears at two dark moments in the Gospels. First, the murder of John the Baptist. Antipas had seduced and married his brother Philip's wife Herodias, who had divorced Philip for him. John the Baptist denounced the marriage publicly: "It is not lawful for you to have your brother's wife!" (Mark 6:18). Herodias wanted John dead; Antipas feared the popular prophet and at first protected him, but imprisoned him in the fortress of Machaerus. At Antipas's birthday banquet, Herodias's daughter (traditionally called Salome) danced and pleased Antipas so much that he offered her anything up to half his kingdom. Prompted by her mother, she asked for John the Baptist's head on a platter. Antipas, "exceedingly sorry" but unwilling to lose face before his guests, gave the order. John was beheaded. Mark's account (Mark 6:14-29) is one of the most chilling in the Gospels. Second, the trial of Jesus. When Pilate learned that Jesus was from Galilee — Antipas's jurisdiction — he sent Jesus to Antipas (who happened to be in Jerusalem for Passover). "When Herod saw Jesus, He was exceedingly glad; for he had desired for a long time to see Him, because he had heard many things about Him, and he hoped to see some miracle done by Him" (Luke 23:8). Antipas wanted entertainment, a show. Jesus gave him nothing — not a word. Antipas mocked Him, dressed Him in a "gorgeous robe," and sent Him back to Pilate. That day Antipas and Pilate became friends; before this they had been enemies (Luke 23:12). Jesus had earlier called Antipas "that fox" (Luke 13:32). Herod Antipas is the picture of the man who hears the truth — even from the prophet who would have baptized his Lord — and chooses amusement over repentance, and gets nothing from Jesus but silence.

📖 Key Scripture

Mark 6:20 — "For Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just and holy man, and he protected him. And when he heard him, he did many things, and heard him gladly."

Mark 6:27-28 — "Immediately the king sent an executioner and commanded his head to be brought. And he went and beheaded him in prison, brought his head on a platter, and gave it to the girl; and the girl gave it to her mother."

Luke 13:32 — "And He said to them, "Go, tell that fox, 'Behold, I cast out demons and perform cures today and tomorrow, and the third day I shall be perfected.'""

Luke 23:8-11 — "Now when Herod saw Jesus, He was exceedingly glad; for he had desired for a long time to see Him, because he had heard many things about Him, and he hoped to see some miracle done by Him. Then he questioned Him with many words, but He answered him nothing... Then Herod, with his men of war, treated Him with contempt and mocked Him, arrayed Him in a gorgeous robe, and sent Him back to Pilate."

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