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Hugh Latimer
HYOO LAT-i-mur
proper noun (English Reformer, c. 1485–1555)
English Reformer; Bishop of Worcester (1535-1539) under Henry VIII; chief preacher of the Edwardian Reformation under Edward VI. Burned at Oxford October 16, 1555 alongside Nicholas Ridley. His famous words to Ridley at the stake: Be of good comfort, Master Ridley, and play the man; we shall this day light such a candle, by God's grace, in England, as I trust shall never be put out.

📖 Biblical Definition

English Reformer (c. 1485-1555) and one of the great preachers of the Reformation. Born at Thurcaston in Leicestershire; trained at Christ's College, Cambridge (BA 1510, MA 1514, BD 1524). Converted to Reformation views around 1524 through the influence of Thomas Bilney; emerged as one of the great English preachers of his generation; favored by Henry VIII for his preaching against Catholic abuses; appointed Bishop of Worcester (1535-1539); resigned the see in 1539 over the Act of the Six Articles (Henry VIII's reactionary Catholic settlement reasserting transubstantiation and other Catholic doctrines). Imprisoned briefly under Henry VIII; released and restored to influence at Henry's death (1547). Under Edward VI (1547-1553), Latimer served as chief preacher of the Edwardian Reformation, preaching frequently at Court and at Paul's Cross in London; his sermons (preserved in published collections) are among the great English Reformation pulpit works. Arrested upon the accession of Mary I (1553); imprisoned at Oxford with Cranmer and Ridley; tried at Oxford 1554; condemned and burned at the stake October 16, 1555, in the ditch outside the Bocardo Gate at Oxford. Latimer was bound to the stake alongside Nicholas Ridley; his famous words as the flames were kindled: Be of good comfort, Master Ridley, and play the man; we shall this day light such a candle, by God's grace, in England, as I trust shall never be put out (preserved in Foxe's Acts and Monuments, 1563). Latimer's place in English Reformation memory is substantial.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

English Reformer (c. 1485-1555); Bishop of Worcester 1535-1539; chief preacher of Edwardian Reformation; burned at Oxford October 16, 1555 with Ridley; we shall this day light such a candle as I trust shall never be put out.

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HUGH LATIMER, proper n. (c. 1485-1555) English Reformer and great preacher. Born Thurcaston, Leicestershire; trained at Christ's College, Cambridge (BA 1510, MA 1514, BD 1524). Converted c. 1524 through Thomas Bilney's influence; emerged as great English preacher; appointed Bishop of Worcester 1535-1539; resigned over Act of Six Articles (Henry VIII's reactionary Catholic settlement). Imprisoned briefly; released at Henry's death (1547). Under Edward VI: chief preacher of Edwardian Reformation; sermons at Court and Paul's Cross. Arrested under Mary I (1553); imprisoned Oxford with Cranmer and Ridley; condemned at Oxford trial 1554; burned outside Bocardo Gate October 16, 1555. Famous words to Ridley at the stake: Be of good comfort, Master Ridley, and play the man; we shall this day light such a candle, by God's grace, in England, as I trust shall never be put out (Foxe).

📖 Key Scripture

1 Corinthians 16:13"Watch ye, stand fast in the faith, quit you like men, be strong."

2 Timothy 4:7-8"I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness."

Hebrews 12:1-2"Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses... let us run with patience the race that is set before us."

Revelation 12:11"And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the death."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

No major postmodern redefinition. Latimer is honored as one of the great English Reformation martyrs; the principal recovery is the substantive preaching legacy preserved in his published sermons.

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Hugh Latimer as a proper name does not undergo lexical corruption. Latimer is honored in Anglican, Reformed, and broader Protestant memory as one of the great English Reformation preachers and martyrs. The famous Latimer-Ridley moment at the stake at Oxford October 16, 1555 stands as one of the great martyr-witnesses of the Reformation era. Latimer's published sermons remain a substantive resource for the pulpit-tradition of plain-and-pointed Reformed preaching against the courtly and ecclesial corruptions of his day. The patriarchal-Reformed reader values Latimer's preaching legacy and martyr-courage.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

English Reformer; Bishop of Worcester; chief preacher under Edward VI; martyred Oxford October 16, 1555.

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['English', '—', 'Latimer', 'Leicestershire surname']

['English', '—', 'Bocardo Gate', 'site of execution outside Oxford']

['English', '—', "Foxe's Acts and Monuments", '1563 preservation of martyr-narrative']

Usage

"Latimer was Bishop of Worcester (1535-1539) and chief preacher of the Edwardian Reformation."

"Burned at Oxford October 16, 1555 alongside Nicholas Ridley."

"We shall this day light such a candle as I trust shall never be put out."

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