See also: Infallibility
Infallibility is the doctrine that Holy Scripture is incapable of failing or deceiving—that it cannot lead astray in anything it teaches, but will infallibly accomplish the purpose for which God gave it. The two terms are closely related and often used together: inerrancy looks chiefly at the past and present, affirming that Scripture contains no errors; infallibility looks chiefly at Scripture’s power and reliability, affirming that it cannot err and cannot fail. Christ Himself grounded the term when He declared that the Scripture cannot be broken—it cannot be loosed, annulled, or proven false. God’s Word, He says through Isaiah, shall not return unto Him void, but shall accomplish that which He pleases and prosper in the thing whereto He sent it; grass withers and flowers fade, but the word of our God shall stand for ever. Infallibility therefore assures the believer not only that the Bible is true, but that it is utterly trustworthy as a guide—a sure foundation that will never collapse beneath him, a lamp that will never lead his feet into a pit. The Roman communion misappropriates the word, claiming infallibility for the church and the pope when defining doctrine; but Scripture lodges infallibility in the Word of God alone, to which church, council, and pope are all subject. The conscience may rest absolutely upon an infallible Scripture, for it shares the unfailing faithfulness of its Author.
Webster 1828 defines INFALLIBILITY as the quality of being incapable of error or mistake, and entire exemption from liability to deceive or be deceived.
INFALLIBILITY, INFALLIBLENESS, n. — The quality of being incapable of error or mistake; entire exemption from liability to mistake; inerrability.
INFALLIBLE, a. — Not fallible; not capable of erring; entirely exempt from liability to mistake; applied to persons. 2. Not liable to fail, deceive, or disappoint; certain; applied to things.
John 10:35 — "If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken."
Isaiah 55:11 — "So shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth: it shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please."
Isaiah 40:8 — "The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever."
Matthew 24:35 — "Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away."
The chief corruption is Rome’s transfer of infallibility from Scripture to the church and the pope, making the magisterium the unerring authority to which even the Word is subject in interpretation.
The gravest corruption of infallibility is its relocation. Scripture lodges the attribute in the Word of God—which cannot be broken and will not return void—but the Roman communion transfers it to the church, and supremely to the pope, who is held to teach infallibly when he defines doctrine concerning faith and morals from the chair of Peter. By this move a fallible, sinful institution claims for itself the very quality that belongs to God’s Word alone, and sets itself up as the unerring interpreter to which Scripture must submit. The effect is to subordinate the Word to the church, reversing the true order in which church, council, and officer are all judged by the Scripture.
Against this stands the Reformation confession: Scripture alone is infallible, and all human authorities—however ancient, however venerable—may err and must be tried by the Word. The supreme judge by which all controversies of religion are to be determined can be no other than the Holy Spirit speaking in the Scripture. To grant infallibility to a man or an institution is to provide the conscience a false resting place and to open the door to every corruption the magisterium may sanction. The believer’s certainty rests not on an unerring church but on an unfailing Word, which shall stand for ever when heaven and earth have passed away.
The doctrine rests on Christ’s “the Scripture cannot be broken” (luō, to loose or annul) and on the Word that does not return void but stands for ever.
['Greek', 'G3089', 'luō', 'to loose, break, annul (the Scripture cannot be broken)']
['Hebrew', 'H7387', 'rēqām', 'empty, void (shall not return void)']
['Greek', 'G3928', 'parerchomai', 'to pass away (my words shall not pass away)']
['Latin', '—', 'fallere', 'to deceive, fail (root of infallible)']
"Infallibility means Scripture cannot fail or deceive—a sure foundation that will never collapse beneath the believer."
"Christ grounded the term: ‘the Scripture cannot be broken.’"
"Rome corrupts infallibility by claiming it for the pope, when it belongs to the Word of God alone."