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Invocation
in-voh-KAY-shuhn
noun
From Latin invocatio — "calling upon."

📖 Biblical Definition

The opening prayer of worship that calls upon God's name and presence. The biblical practice of calling upon the LORD is ancient: Then began men to call upon the name of the LORD (Gen 4:26, the first instance after the murder of Abel). Acts 2:21 (citing Joel 2:32) declares the gospel-age promise: And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved. Romans 10:13 reinforces. The invocation prayer in Christian liturgy gathers the congregation's scattered attention and consciously places the assembly before the throne of grace at the beginning of worship. Typical elements include a recognition of God's presence, a confession of human unworthiness, a plea for the Spirit's presence and illumination, and a closing through Jesus Christ. Even non-liturgical traditions usually open worship with some form of invocation, though they may not name it as such. The form embodies the foundational biblical posture: worship begins not with us reaching for God but with our calling on the God who is already near to all who call upon Him in truth.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

The opening prayer calling upon God's presence.

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The opening prayer of formal worship by which God is invoked — His name called upon, His presence sought, His character honored before the rest of the service unfolds; rooted in the biblical practice of 'calling upon the name of the LORD.'

📖 Key Scripture

Genesis 4:26"Then began men to call upon the name of the LORD."

Psalm 50:15"And call upon me in the day of trouble: I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify me."

Acts 2:21"And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

Often skipped or replaced by greetings; Scripture honors the deliberate calling-upon as foundational to worship.

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Worship begins by calling upon God. The invocation is not an opening warm-up; it is the recognition that without His drawing-near, worship cannot occur. Recover the invocation as deliberate, not perfunctory.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

Hebrew qara b'shem YHWH — to call upon the name of the LORD.

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['Hebrew', 'H7121', 'qara', 'to call']

['Hebrew', 'H8034', 'shem', 'name']

Usage

"Worship begins with calling upon God's name."

"Make the invocation deliberate."

Related Words