Ancient port city on the southern Mediterranean coast of Israel (now part of Tel Aviv); see also the OT entry on Joppa. In the NT, Joppa is the setting for two consecutive theologically significant narratives in Acts 9-10. (1) Peter raised Tabitha (Dorcas) from the dead at Joppa: Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which by interpretation is called Dorcas: this woman was full of good works and almsdeeds which she did. And it came to pass in those days, that she was sick, and died: whom when they had washed, they laid her in an upper chamber. And forasmuch as Lydda was nigh to Joppa, and the disciples had heard that Peter was there, they sent unto him two men... Then Peter arose and went with them. When he was come, they brought him into the upper chamber: and all the widows stood by him weeping, and shewing the coats and garments which Dorcas made, while she was with them. But Peter put them all forth, and kneeled down, and prayed; and turning him to the body said, Tabitha, arise. And she opened her eyes: and when she saw Peter, she sat up (Acts 9:36-40). The raising prompted many in Joppa to believe in the Lord. (2) Peter remained at Joppa for many days lodging with Simon the tanner; on the housetop at noon, while praying, he saw the vision of the great sheet let down from heaven with all manner of unclean creatures and the voice arise, Peter; kill, and eat... what God hath cleansed, that call not thou common (Acts 10:9-16). The vision prepared Peter to receive the messengers from Cornelius the Roman centurion at Caesarea and to undertake the Gentile-inclusion mission. The patriarchal-Reformed reader receives Joppa as the apostolic turning-point: the place where Peter raised Tabitha and where the LORD gave the vision that opened the door of the gospel to the Gentiles.
Ancient Mediterranean port (modern Jaffa); Peter raised Tabitha / Dorcas (Acts 9:36-43); Peter's vision of the great sheet on Simon the tanner's housetop (Acts 10:9-16); apostolic turning-point for Gentile inclusion.
JOPPA, proper n. (NT place; Greek Ioppe; modern Jaffa) Ancient port city on the southern Mediterranean coast. Two consecutive Acts narratives (Acts 9-10): (1) Peter raised Tabitha (Dorcas), a disciple full of good works and almsdeeds; many believed (Acts 9:36-43). (2) Peter's housetop vision at the home of Simon the tanner: the great sheet from heaven with all manner of unclean creatures; the voice arise, Peter; kill, and eat... what God hath cleansed, that call not thou common (Acts 10:9-16). The vision prepared Peter to receive Cornelius the Roman centurion's messengers and to undertake the Gentile-inclusion mission. Apostolic turning-point.
Acts 9:36 — "Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which by interpretation is called Dorcas: this woman was full of good works and almsdeeds which she did."
Acts 9:40 — "But Peter put them all forth, and kneeled down, and prayed; and turning him to the body said, Tabitha, arise. And she opened her eyes: and when she saw Peter, she sat up."
Acts 10:9-13 — "On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour... And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat."
Acts 10:15 — "And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common."
No major postmodern redefinition. Joppa's NT significance is the apostolic turning-point for Gentile inclusion; the principal recovery is the integrated Acts 9-10 narrative.
Joppa as a NT place name does not undergo lexical corruption. The principal contemporary recovery is the appreciation of Joppa as the apostolic turning-point for Gentile inclusion. Acts 9-10 brings together Peter's raising of Tabitha (a substantive miracle that prompted many in Joppa to believe), Peter's lodging with Simon the tanner (notable because tanners were ritually unclean in Jewish practice, suggesting Peter's hospitality-acceptance of socially-marginal believers), and the great-sheet vision that explicitly prepared Peter to undertake the Cornelius episode. The patriarchal-Reformed reader values the integrated narrative: Joppa is the apostolic preparation-site for the Gentile-inclusion that defines the rest of the book of Acts and the trajectory of the church's expansion.
Mediterranean port; Peter's Tabitha-raising and great-sheet vision; apostolic turning-point for Gentile inclusion.
['Greek', 'G2445', 'Ioppe', 'Joppa (NT)']
['Hebrew', 'H3305', 'Yaffo', 'Joppa (OT)']
['Greek', 'G1023', 'burses', 'tanner (Acts 10:6, Simon)']
"Joppa (NT): Peter raised Tabitha (Acts 9:36-43)."
"Peter's vision of the great sheet on Simon the tanner's housetop (Acts 10:9-16)."
"Apostolic turning-point: preparation for Gentile inclusion."