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Joppa
JOP-uh
proper noun / city
Hebrew Yapho (יָפוֹ) — "beautiful," the ancient Mediterranean port (modern Jaffa).

📖 Biblical Definition

The ancient Mediterranean port of Israel (modern Jaffa, now part of Tel Aviv-Jaffa). Joppa features in three significant biblical episodes. (1) Jonah fled the LORD's commission by descending to Joppa and sailing for Tarshish (Jonah 1:3). The downward motion of his rebellion is itself a moral marker. (2) Cedars from Lebanon for both Solomon's temple (2 Chr 2:16) and the second temple (Ezra 3:7) were floated by sea to Joppa for overland transport to Jerusalem. (3) Most importantly, in Acts 9-10, Joppa is where Peter raised Tabitha from the dead (Acts 9:36-43) and where he received the threefold rooftop vision of the great sheet descending (Acts 10:9-16) that opened his understanding to the Gentile mission: What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common. From Joppa Peter went to Cornelius' house at Caesarea, where the Spirit fell on the Gentiles, sealing the church's expansion beyond Israel. Joppa is therefore one of the geographic hinges of Christian salvation history.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

Israel's port; Jonah's flight; Peter's rooftop vision.

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The Mediterranean port of ancient Israel (modern Jaffa); from which Jonah took ship to flee; where Peter raised Tabitha and on the rooftop received the vision of the great sheet that opened the gospel to Cornelius and the Gentiles.

📖 Key Scripture

Jonah 1:3"But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD, and went down to Joppa."

Acts 9:36"Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha... full of good works."

Acts 10:9"Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

Forgotten as the pivot point where the New Testament gospel breaks Gentile-ward.

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No major postmodern redefinition of this place. The risk is that the geographic-symbolic resonance Scripture builds with it gets lost — modern readers skim past place-names that the biblical writers used as shorthand for whole histories.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

Hebrew Yapho.

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['Hebrew', 'H3305', 'Yapho', 'Joppa']

['Greek', 'G2445', 'Ioppē', 'Joppa']

Usage

"From Joppa the gospel turned to Gentiles."

"Two fugitives at the same port; one obeyed."

Related Words