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Lowliness (Biblical)
LOH-lee-nes
noun
From Old English; KJV translation of Greek tapeinophrosynē — humility of mind.

📖 Biblical Definition

The mind that takes a low place. Greek tapeinophrosune (lowly-mindedness, humility) is one of the marks of the Christ-conformed disciple. Philippians 2:3-8 names both the disposition and its ultimate exemplar: Let nothing be done through strife or vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves... Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. Christ's pattern is the standard: a willing descent from the highest possible position to the lowest, taking on servant-form for the sake of others. The biblical man's lowliness is not low self-esteem (modern therapy-category) but cultivated mind-position — the deliberate choice to esteem others above oneself, to refuse self-promotion, to take the form of a servant. Lowliness is the mark of Christian leadership; self-exaltation is the mark of its counterfeit.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

The mind that takes a low place.

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The Pauline term for humility — literally 'low-mindedness' — esteeming others above oneself, refusing self-promotion, taking the form of a servant; Christ's pattern in Philippians 2 by which He emptied Himself.

📖 Key Scripture

Philippians 2:3"Let nothing be done through strife or vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves."

Ephesians 4:1-2"I therefore... beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called, with all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering."

Acts 20:19"Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

Mistaken for self-deprecation or low self-esteem; biblical lowliness is honest self-knowledge plus active esteem of others.

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Modern self-esteem culture pathologizes lowliness as bad self-image, making humility feel toxic. Scripture's tapeinophrosynē is honest self-knowledge plus active esteem of others — Christ's pattern in Philippians 2. The corruption is reading humility as self-loathing rather than as right reckoning of the self in light of Christ.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

Greek tapeinophrosynē — humility of mind.

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['Greek', 'G5012', 'tapeinophrosynē', 'humility, lowliness']

['Greek', 'G5011', 'tapeinos', 'low, humble']

Usage

"Esteem others better than yourselves."

"Christ-shaped lowliness, not self-loathing."

Related Words