← Back to Dictionary
Metrical Psalter
MET-rik-ul SAHL-tur
noun phrase (Reformed-confessional worship resource)
A versified translation of the 150 Psalms into a regular metrical pattern suitable for congregational singing to substantive musical tunes. Principal historic Reformed metrical Psalters include the Genevan Psalter (1539-1562; Calvin and Beza); the Anglo-Genevan Psalter (1556; Knox's Geneva congregation); the Scottish Psalter (1564; 1650 revision); the Bay Psalm Book (1640; first book printed in colonial America); the Trinity Psalter Hymnal (2018; contemporary OPC/URC).

📖 Biblical Definition

A versified translation of the 150 Psalms into a regular metrical pattern suitable for congregational singing to substantive musical tunes. The metrical-Psalter tradition is one of the substantive Reformed-confessional contributions to Christian worship. Principal historic Reformed metrical Psalters: (1) the Genevan Psalter (final complete edition 1562 under Calvin and Beza's editorial direction; with substantive musical settings by Louis Bourgeois and others; the foundational Reformed metrical Psalter and the basis of the broader Continental-Reformed psalm-singing tradition); (2) the Anglo-Genevan Psalter (1556 by Knox's Geneva refugee congregation; basis of the subsequent Scottish Psalter); (3) the Scottish Psalter (1564 first edition; 1650 final revision, which has remained the substantive Scottish-Presbyterian Psalter to the present day; widely regarded as the finest English-language metrical Psalter); (4) the Bay Psalm Book (1640; the first book printed in colonial America; substantive though somewhat literal-clunky early-Puritan-American metrical Psalter); (5) the Sternhold and Hopkins Psalter (1562; English-Anglican-Puritan metrical Psalter that dominated English Protestant psalm-singing for over a century); (6) Tate and Brady's New Version (1696; substantial Anglican-Puritan revision); (7) Isaac Watts's Psalms of David Imitated in the Language of the New Testament (1719; substantial Anglican-Dissenting Christianized metrical Psalter that shaped much subsequent English-Protestant psalm-singing); (8) contemporary metrical Psalters (the Trinity Psalter Hymnal 2018 of the OPC and URCNA; the Reformed Presbyterian Book of Psalms for Worship 2009; the Cantus Christi 2020 of the CREC; various other contemporary recoveries). The patriarchal-Reformed reader values the substantive metrical-Psalter tradition as one of the great Reformed-confessional contributions to substantive Christian worship.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

Versified translation of the 150 Psalms into regular metrical pattern for congregational singing; substantive Reformed-confessional worship resource; principal historic Psalters: Genevan (1562), Scottish (1564/1650), Bay Psalm Book (1640), Sternhold and Hopkins (1562), Watts (1719); contemporary recoveries.

expand to see more

METRICAL PSALTER, n. phr. (Reformed-confessional worship resource) Versified translation of 150 Psalms into regular metrical pattern for congregational singing. Principal historic Reformed metrical Psalters: (1) Genevan Psalter (final 1562, Calvin and Beza editorial direction; musical settings by Louis Bourgeois; basis of Continental-Reformed tradition); (2) Anglo-Genevan Psalter (1556, Knox's Geneva refugee congregation); (3) Scottish Psalter (1564 first edition; 1650 final revision; substantive Scottish-Presbyterian Psalter to present); (4) Bay Psalm Book (1640, first book printed in colonial America); (5) Sternhold and Hopkins (1562, English-Anglican-Puritan, dominated English Protestant psalm-singing for over a century); (6) Tate and Brady's New Version (1696); (7) Isaac Watts's Psalms of David Imitated (1719, Christianized); (8) contemporary Psalters: Trinity Psalter Hymnal (2018, OPC/URC); Book of Psalms for Worship (2009, RPCNA); Cantus Christi (2020, CREC).

📖 Key Scripture

Colossians 3:16"Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs."

Psalm 96:1"O sing unto the LORD a new song: sing unto the LORD, all the earth."

Psalm 100:1-2"Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all ye lands. Serve the LORD with gladness: come before his presence with singing."

1 Chronicles 16:9"Sing unto him, sing psalms unto him, talk ye of all his wondrous works."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

No major postmodern redefinition. The principal contemporary recovery is the substantial revival of metrical-Psalter singing in Reformed-confessional churches after a substantial mid-twentieth-century decline.

expand to see more

Metrical Psalter as a worship resource does not undergo lexical corruption. The principal contemporary development is the substantial recovery of metrical-Psalter singing in Reformed-confessional churches after a substantial mid-twentieth-century decline. From approximately 1900 to 1970 substantial numbers of Reformed-confessional churches in North America largely abandoned psalm-singing in favor of broader Protestant hymnody and increasingly contemporary worship music; by the 1980s and 1990s a substantive psalm-singing recovery began (substantially driven by the URCNA, OPC, PCA-confessional, and CREC networks; the RPCNA and the various Reformed Presbyterian bodies had maintained psalm-singing throughout). The contemporary metrical Psalters (Trinity Psalter Hymnal 2018; Book of Psalms for Worship 2009; Cantus Christi 2020) represent substantial publishing-and-pastoral investment in the recovery. The patriarchal-Reformed reader values this recovery as a substantive return to the substantive Reformed-confessional psalm-singing tradition.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

Versified Psalm translations for congregational singing; Genevan 1562; Scottish 1564/1650; Bay Psalm Book 1640; Watts 1719; contemporary recoveries.

expand to see more

['Greek', 'G3199', 'metron', 'measure (root of metrical)']

['Greek', 'G5568', 'psalmos', 'psalm']

['Latin', '—', 'Psalterium', 'Psalter']

Usage

"Metrical Psalter: versified Psalm translation for congregational singing."

"Historic Psalters: Genevan 1562; Scottish 1564/1650; Bay Psalm Book 1640; Watts 1719."

"Contemporary recoveries: Trinity Psalter Hymnal 2018; Book of Psalms for Worship 2009; Cantus Christi 2020."

Related Words