The "obedience of faith" (hypakoe pisteos) is Paul's shorthand for the inseparable connection between genuine faith and obedient living. Faith that does not produce obedience is dead (James 2:17). Obedience that does not flow from faith is legalism. The phrase means both "the obedience that consists of faith" (believing is itself an act of obedience to the gospel command) and "the obedience that results from faith" (genuine belief inevitably produces a transformed life). Paul received his apostleship "to bring about the obedience of faith for the sake of his name among all the nations" (Romans 1:5). This is not faith plus obedience as two separate things — it is faith working through love (Galatians 5:6).
Compliance with a command, prohibition, or known law; submission to authority.
OBE'DIENCE, n. [L. obedientia.] Compliance with a command, prohibition, or known law and rule of duty prescribed; the performance of what is required or enjoined by authority, or the abstaining from what is prohibited, in compliance with the command or prohibition. Note: Webster understood obedience as compliance with legitimate authority. Biblical obedience of faith is compliance with God's authority that springs from trust in His character and promises.
• Romans 1:5 — "Through whom we have received grace and apostleship to bring about the obedience of faith."
• Romans 16:26 — "Made known to all nations... to bring about the obedience of faith."
• James 2:17 — "So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead."
• Galatians 5:6 — "For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision counts for anything, but only faith working through love."
• Hebrews 11:8 — "By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to a place that he was to receive as an inheritance."
Faith and obedience have been artificially separated into opposing camps.
Modern evangelicalism has produced two equal and opposite errors regarding faith and obedience. "Easy believism" reduces faith to mental assent — a prayer prayed, a decision made — with no expectation of transformed living. This produces professing Christians who live indistinguishably from the world while claiming assurance of salvation. On the other side, legalism makes obedience the ground of acceptance rather than the fruit of faith, producing anxious, performance-driven religion. Paul's phrase "obedience of faith" destroys both errors simultaneously. True faith always obeys, and true obedience always flows from faith. You cannot have one without the other. Abraham believed God and it was counted to him as righteousness — and that believing Abraham obeyed when called.
• "The obedience of faith is not faith plus obedience — it is the kind of faith that, by its very nature, obeys."
• "Abraham is the paradigm of the obedience of faith: he believed God's promise and walked out of Ur — the believing and the walking were one act."