← Back to Dictionary
Resurrection of Christ
rez-uh-REK-shun of kryst
n.
“Resurrection” from Latin resurgere, “to rise again,” from re- (again) + surgere (to rise). Christ’s bodily rising from the dead on the third day.

See also: Resurrection of Christ

Definition · Webster 1828 · Scriptures · Corruption · Roots · Usage · Related

📖 Biblical Definition

The resurrection of Christ is His bodily rising from the dead on the third day—the historical, physical return to life of the same body that was crucified and buried, now glorified—the first and foundational act of His exaltation and the cornerstone of the Christian faith. He was delivered for our offences and raised again for our justification; He rose according to the Scriptures, was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve, then of above five hundred brethren at once; and Paul stakes the entire faith upon the fact: if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain; ye are yet in your sins. The resurrection was bodily and real, not a vision, a myth, or a spiritual survival—the tomb was empty, the grave-clothes lay folded, the risen Lord ate, was touched, and showed His wounds. Its significance is immense. It is the Father’s public vindication of the Son, declaring Him to be the Son of God with power, and the divine receipt that His sacrifice was accepted and the penalty fully paid—raised for our justification. It is His personal triumph over death, sin, and Satan, the abolishing of death and the bringing of life and immortality to light. It is the ground and pledge of the believer’s own resurrection, for Christ is the firstfruits of them that slept, and because He lives, His people shall live also. It is the source of the believer’s new life and power, for we are raised with Him to walk in newness of life. And it is the guarantee of the coming judgment, for God hath given assurance unto all men, in that He hath raised Him from the dead. The resurrection is thus no appendix to the gospel but its very heart: a dead Christ saves no one, but the living Christ, risen and reigning, is mighty to save and able to keep His people unto the resurrection of the last day.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

Webster 1828 defines RESURRECTION as a rising again; the revival of the dead; and especially the resurrection of Christ from the grave.

expand to see more

RESURRECTION, n. — A rising again; chiefly, the revival of the dead of the human race, or their return from the grave, particularly at the general judgment. By the resurrection of Christ we have an assurance of the future resurrection of men. 1 Cor. xv.

RISE, v.i. — ...To recover from death; to leave the grave; as, Christ rose from the dead.

📖 Key Scripture

1 Corinthians 15:3-4"...how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures."

Romans 4:25"Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification."

1 Corinthians 15:20"But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept."

Romans 1:4"And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

The resurrection is corrupted by every denial of its bodily, historical reality—the liberal “spiritual” resurrection, the myth theory, the swoon and stolen-body theories—reducing the risen Christ to a symbol or a subjective experience.

expand to see more

The resurrection of Christ is corrupted by every attempt to retain the word while denying the bodily, historical fact. Liberal theology speaks of a ‘spiritual’ resurrection—the cause of Jesus living on, the disciples’ faith reviving, His influence enduring—while leaving His body in the grave. The myth theory treats the resurrection as a legend that grew up around the figure of Jesus; the older rationalist theories proposed that He merely swooned and revived, or that the disciples stole or misplaced the body, or that the women came to the wrong tomb. Each of these denies what the New Testament plainly asserts: that the same body which was crucified and buried rose again, the tomb was empty, and the risen Lord was seen, touched, and shared meals over forty days with many witnesses.

Paul forecloses every such evasion by staking the entire faith on the bodily fact: if Christ be not risen, our preaching is vain, our faith is vain, we are yet in our sins, and those fallen asleep have perished. There is no Christianity without the empty tomb. The bodily resurrection is the Father’s vindication of the Son and His receipt that the atonement was accepted; it is Christ’s triumph over death; it is the firstfruits and guarantee of the believer’s own bodily resurrection; and it is the assurance of the coming judgment. To spiritualize it away is to gut the gospel of its power and the believer of his hope, leaving a dead teacher rather than a living Lord. The church’s confession has always been concrete and historical: He is not here, for He is risen, as He said—the same Jesus, in the same body, glorified and alive forevermore, holding the keys of death and hell.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

The doctrine rests on Christ being raised (egeirō) the third day—the anastasis (resurrection) and firstfruits (aparchē) of them that slept.

expand to see more

['Greek', 'G1453', 'egeirō', 'to raise up, awaken (he was raised)']

['Greek', 'G386', 'anastasis', 'resurrection, a rising again']

['Greek', 'G536', 'aparchē', 'firstfruits (the firstfruits of them that slept)']

['Greek', 'G1342', 'dikaiōsis', 'justification (raised for our justification)']

Usage

"The resurrection of Christ is His bodily rising on the third day—the same crucified body, glorified and alive."

"He was raised for our justification: the resurrection is the Father’s receipt that the penalty was fully paid."

"Paul stakes the whole faith on it—if Christ be not risen, our preaching and faith are vain."