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Side (Biblical)
/saɪd/
noun
Hebrew tsela (צֵלָע), rib / side; Greek pleura (πλευρά). In Scripture the side of the body carries two theological weights: Adam's rib from which Eve was formed, and the pierced side of Christ on the cross.

📖 Biblical Definition

"The rib that the LORD God had taken from the man he made into a woman" (Gen 2:22). The word tsela is "side" as much as "rib" — Eve came from Adam's side. At the cross, "one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out blood and water" (John 19:34). The parallel is theological: Adam slept; his side was opened; his bride came forth. Christ slept in death; His side was opened; the blood and water that cleansed His bride came forth. The Church is the Bride born from the pierced side of the second Adam.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

SIDE, n.

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SIDE, n. [Sax. side.] The right or left portion of the body, extending from the shoulder to the hip. In Scripture, side is the location of two of the greatest theological moments: the opening of Adam's side from which Eve was built (Gen 2:22), and the piercing of the Second Adam's side on the cross from which the blood and water flowed that cleansed His Bride (John 19:34).

📖 Key Scripture

Genesis 2:22"And the rib that the LORD God had taken from the man He made into a woman and brought her to the man."

John 19:34"But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out blood and water."

John 20:27"Then he said to Thomas, "Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side.""

Song of Songs 2:6"His left hand is under my head, and his right hand embraces me!"

⚠️ Modern Corruption

The theological parallel between Adam's opened side and Christ's pierced side is one of Scripture's deepest symmetries. Modern readers rarely notice.

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Read Gen 2 and John 19 in parallel and the symmetry strikes hard. Both Adams sleep; both sides are opened; both yield a Bride. The Church was born from the pierced side of the second Adam in the blood and water that flowed at Calvary. This is not pious imagination; it is the deep structure of biblical typology. The marriage of the Lamb in Revelation 19 closes the arc that opened in Eden.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

H6763 — tsela. G4125 — pleura.

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H6763 — tsela (צֵלָע) — side, rib.

G4125 — pleura (πλευρά) — side; of Christ on the cross.

Usage

"Adam slept; his side opened; his bride came forth. Christ slept in death; His side opened; His Bride came forth in the blood and water."

"Thomas: "Put out your hand, and place it in my side." The scar of redemption is still there for the doubting to touch."

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