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G1120 · Greek · New Testament
γονυπετέω
gonupeteo
Verb
to kneel, fall on one's knees

Definition

Gonupeteo (γονυπετέω) means to kneel down or fall on one's knees before someone. It combines gony (knee) and pipto (to fall). It appears 4 times in the New Testament — twice of people coming to Jesus in urgent need (Matthew 17:14 — the father of the epileptic boy; Mark 10:17 — the rich young ruler), and once of mockers at the crucifixion (Matthew 27:29).

Usage & Theological Significance

Gonupeteo captures the posture of extreme need and reverence — falling to the knees before one who holds power over your situation. The father of the epileptic son (Matthew 17:14) demonstrates what desperate faith looks like: he falls to his knees before Jesus because everything else has failed. The rich young ruler (Mark 10:17) kneels with urgent spiritual seeking but then walks away. The Roman soldiers kneel in mockery (Matthew 27:29). The same posture can be genuine worship, desperate faith, or contemptuous theater — the heart determines the meaning. The Christian posture of prayer — bending the knee — is the body's confession that Jesus is Lord.

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 17:14 When they came to the crowd, a man approached Jesus and knelt before him [gonupeteo].
Mark 10:17 As Jesus started on his way, a man ran up to him and fell on his knees [gonupeteo] before him. 'Good teacher,' he asked, 'what must I do to inherit eternal life?'
Matthew 27:29 and then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on his head... Kneeling [gonupeteo] in front of him, they mocked him. 'Hail, king of the Jews!'
Mark 1:40 A man with leprosy came to him and begged him on his knees [gonupeteo], 'If you are willing, you can make me clean.'
Philippians 2:10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth.

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