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G1900 · Greek · New Testament
ἐπέκεινα
epekeina
Adverb/Preposition
beyond, on the other side of — past the limit, further on

Definition

Epekeina combines epi (upon/over) + ekeina (those things, that region) and means "beyond" or "on the other side of." It appears only once in the NT (Acts 7:43), where Stephen quotes Amos 5:27 in his indictment of Israel's idolatry. The word marks what lies past known boundaries.

Usage & Theological Significance

The single NT use of epekeina is striking: God's judgment will carry Israel beyond the borders they knew — into exile, past the limits of safety and home. Yet "beyond" in Scripture is not only a place of exile. It is also the realm of promise. Abraham was called beyond his homeland. The resurrection sends the gospel beyond Jerusalem to the ends of the earth. Every missionary journey crosses an epekeina — a going beyond the familiar into God's expanding kingdom. The limits of the comfortable are always the launching pads of the divine advance.

Key Bible Verses

Acts 7:43 You have lifted up the shrine of Moloch and the star of your god Rephan... I will send you into exile beyond [epekeina] Babylon.
Amos 5:27 Therefore I will send you into exile beyond Damascus, says the LORD.
Romans 15:23-24 But now that there is no more place for me to work in these regions... I plan to visit you on my journey to Spain.
2 Corinthians 10:16 ...so that we can preach the gospel in the regions beyond you.
Acts 1:8 ...and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.

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