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G537 · Greek · New Testament
ἅπας
Hapas
Adjective / pronoun
All / Everyone / The Whole

Definition

The Greek hapas means all, the whole, everyone, the entirety. A strengthened form of pas (G3956), it emphasizes totality and comprehensiveness — often stressing that no exceptions exist. It is frequently used to describe the entire group of disciples, believers, or humanity.

Usage & Theological Significance

Hapas appears at key moments of divine inclusivity and sovereign action. At Pentecost, hapantes (all) were filled with the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:1-4) — the comprehensiveness of the Spirit's outpouring fulfilling Joel 2:28: 'on all people I will pour out my Spirit.' The resurrection appearances are described with hapas: Jesus appeared to 'all the apostles' (1 Corinthians 15:7). Hebrews 2:9 declares that Christ tasted death for everyone (hyper pantos). The 'all things' (hapanta) language in Paul's cosmology — 'all things were created through him and for him' (Colossians 1:16) — emphasizes Christ's universal lordship. The scope of the gospel matches the scope of the word: no one is excluded from the offer of salvation.

Key Bible Verses

Acts 2:1 When the day of Pentecost came, they were all (hapantes) together in one place.
Acts 2:44 All (hapantes) the believers were together and had everything in common.
Luke 3:16 John answered them all (hapas): 'I baptize you with water. But one who is more powerful than I will come.'
Acts 4:31 After they prayed, the place where they were meeting was shaken. And they were all (hapantes) filled with the Holy Spirit.
Acts 16:3 Paul wanted to take him along on the journey, so he circumcised him because of the Jews who lived in that area, for they all (hapantes) knew that his father was a Greek.

Related Words

External Resources

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