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H2538 · Hebrew · Old Testament
חַלּוּל
Challul
Proper Noun
a city in Judah; 'trembling' or 'pierced'

Definition

Challul (חַלּוּל) is a city in the hill country of Judah listed in Joshua 15:58. It is one of the towns in Judah's allotment that served as a fortress city. The name likely derives from the root chalal, meaning 'to pierce,' 'to hollow,' or 'to be wounded.' The same root gives us chalil (flute — the hollow, pierced instrument) and the theologically significant 'pierced' in Zechariah 12:10.

Usage & Theological Significance

While Challul appears only as a place name, its root chalal weaves through one of the most profound messianic prophecies. Isaiah 53:5 uses the related form: 'He was pierced [chalal] for our transgressions.' Zechariah 12:10: 'They will look on me, the one they have pierced.' The root meaning embedded in this city name points forward to the wounded, hollow-handed Savior.

Key Bible Verses

Joshua 15:58 Halhul [Challul], Beth Zur and Gedor.
Isaiah 53:5 He was pierced [chalal] for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities.
Zechariah 12:10 They will look on me, the one they have pierced [chalal], and they will mourn for him as one mourns for an only child.
Psalm 109:22 For I am poor and needy, and my heart is wounded [chalal] within me.
John 19:34 One of the soldiers pierced Jesus' side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water.

Word Study

The root chalal creates a web of piercing, wounding, and hollowing that runs from geography to Messianic prophecy. The flute is chalil — the pierced instrument that makes music through its wounds. Christ is the One pierced (chalal) for our sins who makes the music of redemption through His wounds. John 19 and Revelation 1:7 ('every eye will see him, even those who pierced him') fulfill Zechariah's prophecy precisely.

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