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H2940 · Hebrew · Old Testament
טַעַם
taam
Noun masculine
taste / discernment / judgment / reason / command

Definition

Taam (טַעַם) bridges the physical and intellectual: it means the taste of food (what the tongue perceives), the flavor of something, and by extension, the sense or perception that enables wise judgment. It also appears as a loanword in the sense of 'command' or 'decree' in Aramaic portions of the Old Testament (Ezra, Daniel).

Usage & Theological Significance

The wisdom literature uses taam for the faculty of discernment that distinguishes the wise from the foolish. Job 12:20 notes that God removes the taam (discernment, sound judgment) from the elders — an act of sovereign humbling. Proverbs 26:16 says the sluggard believes his own taam (reasoning) is wiser than seven wise men's answers. The physical meaning appears in the manna description (Exodus 16:31): manna tasted like 'wafers made with honey.' The same word thus connects the sweetness of God's provision with the wisdom to recognize and receive it — echoing Psalm 34:8: 'Taste (taam) and see that the LORD is good.'

Key Bible Verses

Psalm 34:8 Taste and see that the LORD is good! Blessed is the man who takes refuge in him!
Exodus 16:31 Now the house of Israel called its name manna. It was like coriander seed, white, and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey.
Job 12:20 He deprives of speech those who are trusted and takes away the discernment of the elders.
1 Samuel 25:33 Blessed be your discretion, and blessed be you, who have kept me this day from bloodguilt.
Proverbs 26:16 The sluggard is wiser in his own eyes than seven men who can answer sensibly.

Word Study

The connection between taste and wisdom in taam is deeply instructive. Wisdom is not merely intellectual — it is experiential, sensory, and relational. 'Taste and see that the LORD is good' (Psalm 34:8) is an invitation to experiential knowledge of God, not just propositional belief. The same capacity that enables good taste in food enables good judgment in life. Those who have 'tasted' (Hebrews 6:4-5) the goodness of God's word have a spiritual faculty for discernment that cannot come from mere argument.

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