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H3557 · Hebrew · Old Testament
כּוּל
Kul
Verb
To sustain / contain / hold

Definition

The verb kul means to sustain, nourish, maintain, or contain. In its concrete sense it can mean to hold or contain (as a vessel holds water). In its more common figurative sense it means to provide for and sustain — to bear the weight of another's needs over time. It is used of God sustaining his servants, and of people bearing or enduring hardship.

Usage & Theological Significance

Divine sustenance is central to the covenant relationship. God sustained Israel in the wilderness for forty years (Deuteronomy 8:4), and he sustains his servants in times of distress. The great question of Malachi 3:2 — 'Who can endure (kul) the day of his coming?' — points to God's overwhelming holiness, which no human can bear apart from his grace. Joseph sustained his father Jacob and brothers during the famine (Genesis 45:11; 50:21), foreshadowing how God provides through human instruments. Ultimately, God alone truly sustains all things (Colossians 1:17).

Key Bible Verses

1 Kings 18:13 Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel was killing the prophets of the LORD, how I hid a hundred of the LORD's prophets in two caves, fifty in each, and supplied them with food and water?
Amos 7:10 Then Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent a message to Jeroboam king of Israel: 'Amos is raising a conspiracy against you in the very heart of Israel. The land cannot bear (kul) all his words.'
Genesis 45:11 I will provide for you there, because five years of famine are still to come.
Malachi 3:2 But who can endure the day of his coming? Who can stand when he appears?
Colossians 1:17 He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.

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External Resources

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