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H3634 · Hebrew · Old Testament
כָּלַל
Kalal
Verb
Complete / Perfect

Definition

The Hebrew verb kalal means to complete, to make perfect, or to bring to full measure. It describes the state of wholeness and flawless completeness, used of beauty in Ezekiel and of the perfection that belongs to God alone.

Usage & Theological Significance

In the Old Testament, kalal and its derivatives describe the pinnacle of beauty and completion. The word carries both aesthetic and moral dimensions — a completed thing is perfect in form and purpose. Ezekiel uses it to describe Tyre's beauty and the pride that came with it (Ezekiel 27:4), while the concept points toward the ultimate perfection of God's purposes. Scripture consistently reminds us that only God achieves true kalal; human attempts at perfection lead to pride, while divine completeness leads to worship.

Key Bible Verses

Ezekiel 27:4 Your domain was on the high seas; your builders brought your beauty to perfection.
Ezekiel 28:12 You were the seal of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty.
Psalm 50:2 From Zion, perfect in beauty, God shines forth.
Lamentations 2:15 Is this the city that was called the perfection of beauty, the joy of the whole earth?
Ezekiel 16:14 And your fame spread among the nations on account of your beauty, for it was perfect through the splendor I had given you.

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