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H4503 · Hebrew · Old Testament
מִנְחָה
Minchah
Noun, feminine
Gift, tribute, grain offering

Definition

The Hebrew noun minchah originally denoted any gift or tribute brought to a superior. In Levitical law it became the technical term for the grain offering — unblooded gifts of fine flour, oil, salt, and frankincense presented to God (Leviticus 2). It accompanies burnt offerings and peace offerings, representing the dedication of one's labor and sustenance to the LORD.

Usage & Theological Significance

The minchah teaches that worship involves not only dramatic sacrifice but the offering of ordinary life — the bread we bake, the oil we press, the daily work of our hands. Cain and Abel's offerings were both minchah (Genesis 4:3–5), and God's acceptance depended not on the material but on the heart behind it. The grain offering's leaven-free requirement pointed to purity; its salt requirement to covenant permanence. Together they picture a life wholly consecrated and preserved in relationship with God.

Key Bible Verses

Leviticus 2:1 When anyone brings a grain offering as an offering to the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour.
Genesis 4:3–4 In the course of time Cain brought to the LORD an offering of the fruit of the ground, and Abel also brought of the firstborn of his flock.
Numbers 28:5 And a tenth of an ephah of fine flour for a grain offering, mixed with a quarter of a hin of beaten oil.
Psalm 20:3 May he remember all your offerings and regard with favor your burnt sacrifices!
Malachi 1:11 From the rising of the sun to its setting my name will be great among the nations, and everywhere incense will be offered to my name, and a pure offering.

Related Words

External Resources

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