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H5071 · Hebrew · Old Testament
נְדָבָה
Nedabah
Noun, feminine
Freewill offering, voluntary gift, generosity

Definition

Derived from nadab ("to volunteer, to offer willingly"), nedabah describes an offering given spontaneously from a generous heart — neither required by law nor fulfilling a vow, but an expression of pure devotion. It stands in contrast to required tithes and vow offerings.

Usage & Theological Significance

The nedabah is the Old Testament picture of grace-motivated generosity. It cannot be coerced. God loves a nedabah-giver — one who gives freely, not under compulsion (2 Corinthians 9:7). The tabernacle and temple were both built by freewill offerings (Exodus 35:29; 1 Chronicles 29:9). Nedabah reveals the true heart of covenant relationship: when love for God is real, generosity becomes instinctive rather than calculated. The ultimate nedabah is Christ Himself, who laid down His life freely: "I lay it down of my own accord" (John 10:18).

Key Bible Verses

Exodus 35:29 All the men and women, the people of Israel, whose heart moved them to bring anything for the work that the LORD had commanded by Moses to be done brought it as a freewill offering to the LORD.
Leviticus 22:23 A bull or a lamb that has a part too long or too short you may present for a freewill offering, but for a vow offering it cannot be accepted.
Psalm 54:6 With a freewill offering I will sacrifice to you; I will give thanks to your name, O LORD, for it is good.
2 Corinthians 9:7 Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.
John 10:18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again.

Related Words

External Resources

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