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H5956 · Hebrew · Old Testament
עָלַם
alam
Verb
to hide, conceal, be hidden

Definition

Alam (עָלַם) means to hide, conceal, or be hidden — particularly the hiding of the eyes from seeing. It is distinct from olam (eternity) though they share a root suggesting what is beyond sight or time. Alam appears about 29 times and is used in legal contexts (Leviticus 5:3 — uncleanness hidden from a person's awareness) and theological contexts (God hiding His face or humans hiding from God).

Usage & Theological Significance

The hiding of eyes in alam carries profound moral weight. Leviticus 4:13 describes unintentional sin where the thing was 'hidden' from the community. Leviticus 20:4 condemns people who 'close their eyes' to evil in their midst. In Isaiah 1:15, God says He will 'hide His eyes' from Israel's prayers because their hands are full of blood. What is hidden from human sight is never hidden from God (Psalm 10:1; 69:5). The theological challenge: will we hide our eyes from sin and need, or will we see as God sees?

Key Bible Verses

Leviticus 20:4 If the members of the community close their eyes [alam] when that man sacrifices his children... I myself will set my face against him.
Psalm 10:1 Why, LORD, do you stand far off? Why do you hide yourself in times of trouble?
Isaiah 1:15 When you spread out your hands in prayer, I hide my eyes [alam] from you; even when you offer many prayers, I am not listening.
Leviticus 4:13 If the whole Israelite community sins unintentionally and the matter is hidden [alam] from them...
Psalm 55:1 Listen to my prayer, O God, do not ignore my plea; hear me and answer me.

Related Words

External Resources

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