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H988 · Hebrew · Old Testament
בָּטֵל
batel
Verb
to cease, desist, be idle

Definition

Batel (בָּטֵל) is an Aramaic-origin verb used in the Hebrew Bible to mean 'to cease,' 'to stop,' or 'to be brought to nothing.' It appears in the books of Ezra and Daniel where it describes the forcible cessation of work on the temple in Jerusalem. The word carries the sense of something being rendered idle, ineffective, or annulled — typically by an opposing authority or external power.

Usage & Theological Significance

Theologically, batel speaks to the vulnerability of God's work when opposed by earthly powers. In Ezra, enemies caused the building work to 'cease' through political pressure — yet God's purposes were never ultimately frustrated. The prophetic narrative arc demonstrates that what human opponents make batel (null, stopped), God eventually restores. This tension between worldly opposition and divine persistence is a major biblical theme.

Key Bible Verses

Ezra 4:24 Thus the work on the house of God in Jerusalem came to a standstill [batel] until the second year of the reign of Darius.
Ezra 4:21 Issue an order to these men to stop work, so that this city will not be rebuilt.
Daniel 4:35 He does as he pleases with the powers of heaven and the peoples of the earth. No one can hold back his hand.
Isaiah 44:25 Who foils the signs of false prophets and makes fools of diviners.
Nehemiah 6:3 I am carrying on a great project and cannot go down. Why should the work stop while I leave?

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