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H989 · Hebrew · Old Testament
בְּטֵל
betel
Verb (Aramaic)
to cease, come to a halt

Definition

Betel (בְּטֵל) is the Aramaic form used in Daniel 6:18 describing King Darius's state the night Daniel was cast into the lions' den: his food was not brought, his entertainment ceased, and he could not sleep. The word captures a complete suspension of normal comfort and pleasure — the cessation of everything that normally fills a king's night. This Aramaic root shares meaning with the Hebrew batel (H988).

Usage & Theological Significance

The dramatic irony of Daniel 6 hinges on this word. While the righteous Daniel faced death in the pit below, the pagan king above lay awake in a different kind of torment — his diversions had all become betel (ceased, empty). His fasting and sleeplessness mirror the vigilance of prayer. God used the king's sleepless night to set the stage for the morning vindication, showing that human power is limited while divine protection is absolute.

Key Bible Verses

Daniel 6:18 No entertainment was brought to him, and he could not sleep [diversions ceased].
Daniel 2:44 In the time of those kings, the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed.
Esther 6:1 That night the king could not sleep; so he ordered the book of the chronicles to be brought in.
Psalm 127:2 In vain you rise early and stay up late, toiling for food to eat — for he grants sleep to those he loves.
Isaiah 40:28 The LORD is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He will not grow tired or weary.

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